Sunday, November 3, 2013

How To Track A Cell Phone

Solutions Created for Emergency Response Can Be Utilized for Tracking Mobiles. Cell tracking, cell phone GPS and mobile phone tracking software are really getting a lot of interest from consumers, phone companies and program coders. The newest cell phones contain GPS position features to track telephone position.


 Cell Phone Tracker


GPS receivers, no matter whether in a handset, or perhaps a dedicated Gps tracking device, calculate specific location by way of accurately timing the signals transferred by GPS satellites. This data consists of the moment the message was sent, precise orbital details (technically referenced as the ephemeris), and also the general system status and rough orbits of all GPS satellites (formally called the almanac). GPS receivers sometimes take a long time to become ready to navigate after it’s turned on because it must acquire some basic information in addition to capturing GPS satellite signals. This delay can be caused when the GPS smartphone has been turned off for days or weeks, or has been moved a far distance while unused for. The GPS must update its almanac and ephemeris data and store it in memory. The GPS almanac is a set of data that every GPS satellite transmits. When a GPS receiver has current almanac data in memory, it can capture satellite signals and determine initial location faster.


GPS Hot Start describes when the GPS enabled smartphone keeps its last known location, the satellites which were in range at the time, as well as the almanac data in memory, and tries to find the same satellites and calculate a fresh position based upon the previous data. This is almost always the quickest GPS lock but Hot Start only works if the phone is generally in the same location as when the GPS was last switched off. GPS Warm Start is the term for when the GPS enabled cell phone remembers its last calculated position, and almanac used, but not which satellites were in range. It resets and tries to obtain satellite signals and computes a whole new position. The GPS receiver narrows the choice of which satellites tolook for since it stored its last known location and the almanac data helps identify which satellites are visible in the sky. The Warm Start will take more time compared to Hot Start but not as long as a Cold Start. With GPS Cold Start, the device deletes all the previous data, and attempts to locate satellites and complete a GPS lock. This takes the longest because there is no known reference information. The GPS enabled cell phone receiver has to attempt to lock onto a satellite transmission from any accessible satellites.


In order to have improved GPS lock times cellular phone manufacturers and wireless operators designed Assisted GPS technology. It downloads the ephemeris helping triangulate the device basic position. GPS Receivers can get a faster lock in return for a few kilobytes of data transmission. Assisted GPS, also known as A-GPS or AGPS, improves the performance of standard GPS in handsets connected to the cell network. In the United States Sprint, Nextel, Verizon Wireless, and Alltel all use AGPS. Which is a method of utilizing the cellular network to accelerate acquisition of GPS satellites.


A-GPS improves location tracking functions of cell phones (along with other related devices) in a couple of ways:


The first way will be helping to acquire a faster “time to first fix” (TTFF). Assisted GPS receives and stores data in relation to satellite location utilizing the cellular network and so the coordinates details does not need to be downloaded from the the satellite.


Another technique is by assisting position cell phones when GPS signals are weak or impeded. Since GPS satellite signals may be interfered with by tall buildings, and do not go through building interiors well AGPS makes use of distance to cellular towers to calculate position when GPS signals are not accessible.


If satellite signals are not available, or precision is less important than life of the battery, applying Cell-ID is a viable substitute to GPS mobile phone location. The position of the device may be computed by the cellular network cell id, which recognizes the cell tower the cellphone is using. By having the position of the tower, you’ll be able to know roughly where the handset is. However, a tower can cover a huge area, from a couple of hundred meters, in high populationdensity locations, to several miles in lower density regions. This is the reason location CellID accuracy is less than than GPS accuracy. Having said that location via CellID still provides a truly handy substitute.


Another way of formulating cell phone position is Triangulation or Mobile Location Services (MLS). Cell Tower Triangulation makes use of signal analysis data to determine the time it takes signals to travel from your telephone to no less than 3 cell towers to estimate location.



How To Track A Cell Phone

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